Category: Non-Linux PC Operating Systems [Alternatives to Windows other than Linux.] (15)
Category: Non-Linux PC Operating Systems (15) Alternatives to Windows other than Linux.
DR-DOS ($) DR-DOS is a commercial replacement for MS-DOS. Well worth it if you need to run DOS but want to avoid Microsoft. Recommended.
eComStation ($) eComStation is a derivative of OS/2 Warp. This appears to be the only commercially supported OS/2 product.
FreeBSD One of the derivatives of BSD Unix. Free, open-source. Expertise required.
FreeDOS FreeDOS aims to be a complete, free, 100% MS-DOS compatible operating system. (Yes, DOS is still an alternative to Windows.)
Haiku Haiku is an open-source operating system inspired by BeOS. Still under development and (as of Jan '07) not yet ready for end users.
Information: FreeOS.com A long list of alternative operating systems for PCs and other computers. Somewhat dated -- the last update to the site seems to have been in 2005.
Information: The OS Files Very useful resource for information about all PC operating systems. Contains up-to-date release information, specifications, and links. (Not as complete as DistroWatch for Linux systems.)
MINIX MINIX 3 is a Unix-like operating system for small computers. Requires '386 or better CPU, 16 MB RAM, 50 MB hard disk (600 MB for source code).
NetBSD One of the derivatives of BSD Unix. Free, open-source. Expertise required.
OpenBSD OpenBSD Unix, extremely secure operating system. Good choice for servers. Requires technical expertise.
OpenSolaris The community-supported version of Sun's Solaris Unix operating system. Open source. Free starter kit available.
OSFree osFree is an attempt to build an open source OS/2 clone. Currently under development and not available for testing. (Posted here for reference.)
PC-BSD A FreeBSD derivative specifically for PCs, designed to be easier to install and use. Free, open-source.
ReactOS ReactOS is a free, open-source clone of Windows XP. It's intended to be completely compatible with XP applications and device drivers. Currently in the alpha testing stage, and not recommended for everyday use.
Solaris 10 Sun's free, open-source Unix-like operating system. Popular on servers but usable on desktops. Expertise required.
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applications: The software that lets you do things with your computer (word processor, Internet browser, email, etc.). The programs you see and use.
distribution: Also called "distro." An operating system (usu. Linux) combined with a selection of application programs, in a ready-to-install form. Different distributions are customized for different purposes, e.g., desktop computing, music editing, Internet server, and so on.
FOSS: "Free / Open Source Software," a catch-all term. Sometimes F/OSS or FLOSS.
free software: Refers to free as in freedom, not free as in free beer. Specifically, the freedom to run, study, share, and modify the software.
howto: A short tutorial telling "how to" perform some task. See, for instance, the Linux HowTos.
Linux: Strictly, GNU/Linux. A free operating system, modeled on Unix, developed since 1991 by volunteers around the world.
open source: Refers to software whose source code can be examined, modified, and redistributed. Similar to but not exactly the same as "free software."
operating system: The software that manages your computer's hardware (disk drives, display, network connection, etc.). The stuff "under the hood" that makes your computer work.
repository: An on-line library of application programs for a particular distribution, in a ready-to-download-and-install format. In many distributions, programs can be installed from the repository with just a few mouse clicks.
Unix: A computer operating system originally released by Bell Labs in 1970. It is still widely used in several commercial variants, and in the open-source BSD Unix.
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